Written by: Alejandra Legarda R. - Journalist

The rise in smoking among women in 2024 is a phenomenon that is concerning public health experts. Despite global efforts to reduce tobacco use, smoking rates among women have shown an uptick in certain parts of the world. This trend is particularly evident in Europe and parts of Asia, where young women have started smoking in higher proportions than before.

Several factors contribute to this increase in female smoking. In some regions, marketing specifically targeting women, including the promotion of cigarettes as symbols of independence or slimness, has been identified as a key factor. Additionally, the normalization of e-cigarettes and alternative tobacco products has also led to an increase in the use of these products among young women.

The consequences of this increase in smoking are severe. According to the American Lung Association, lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer death among women, surpassing even breast cancer. The incidence of lung cancer in women has decreased at a slower rate than in men, suggesting that prevention campaigns have been less effective for women. This may be related to biological differences between the sexes, as well as tobacco use patterns, which require more personalized approaches in public health campaigns.

In addition to lung diseases, women who smoke also face a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases, infertility, and pregnancy complications. Research also suggests that women may have more difficulty quitting smoking compared to men, highlighting the need for more targeted cessation interventions.

Organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) have called for intensified efforts in regulating the marketing of tobacco products aimed at women and improving strategies for preventing and treating female smoking. This includes strengthening tobacco control policies, promoting educational programs on the risks of smoking, and supporting women in quitting through programs designed specifically for their needs.

In summary, while smoking has generally declined, the rise of this habit among women in certain regions is an alarming trend that requires an urgent and coordinated global response.